Sains
Malaysiana 50(12)(2021): 3493-3503
http://doi.org/10.17576/jsm-2021-5012-03
Determination
of the Heavy Metal Contents and the Benefit/Cost Analysis of Hypericum salsugineum in the Vicinity of
Salt Lake
(Penentuan
Kandungan Logam Berat dan Analisis Faedah/Kos Hypericum salsugineum di Sekitar Salt Lake)
AYNUR DEMIR*1, GÖKÇEN
BAYSAL FURTANA2, MEHTAP TEKŞEN3 & RUKIYE
TIPIRDAMAZ4
1Department of Urbanization and Environmental Problems,
Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, Aksaray University, 68100
Aksaray, Turkey
2Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Gazi University,
06500 Ankara,Turkey
3Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Letters,
Aksaray University, 68100 Aksaray, Turkey
4Department of Biology, Faculty of
Science, Hacettepe University, 06800 Ankara, Turkey
Diserahkan:
14 April 2020/Diterima: 21 April 2021
ABSTRACT
In this study, Hypericum
salsugineum, an endemic halophytic plant
growing around Salt Lake, was analyzed to determine the heavy metals (chromium,
lead, copper, zinc and nickel) on it and on the soil it grew. The
phytoremediation potential of H. salsugineum was evaluated. In addition, the benefit cost (B/C) analysis was
performed for its potential use in phytoremediation. The plant and soil samples were collected from Eskil and
Cihanbeyli between May and September in 2016. A total of 300 soil and plant
samples were analysed for heavy metal content. Statistical and standard
benefit/cost analyses were performed for assessment. The capacity of
accumulating the aforementioned heavy metals was found to be high in H.
salsugineum. It was found that Ni and Pb
ratio exceeded optimum values in its habitat, and H. salsugineum accumulated available Ni and Pb. When the
plant was evaluated in terms of benefit/cost, B/C ratio was greater than 1
during the useful life of the study. This conclusion increases the ecological
and economical values of H. Salsugineum,
effecting its potential use in phytoremediation.
Keywords: Economic
value analysis; halophyte; Hypericum salsugineum; phytoremediation; Salt Lake
ABSTRAK
Dalam kajian ini, Hypericum
salsugineum, sejenis tumbuhan halofit
endemik yang tumbuh di sekitar Salt Lake telah dianalisis untuk menentukan
kandungan logam berat (kromium, plumbum, kuprum, zink dan nikel) padanya dan
pada tanah tempat ia tumbuh. Potensi fitopemulihan H. salsugineum juga telah dinilai. Selain itu, analisis
nisbah faedah/kos (F/K) telah dilakukan untuk potensi kegunaan dalam
fitopemulihan. Sampel tumbuhan dan tanah telah dikumpul daripada Eskil dan
Cihanbeyli antara Mei dan September 2016. Sejumlah 300 sampel-sampel tanah dan
tumbuhan telah dianalisis untuk kandungan logam berat. Analisis statistik dan
analisis Piawai Faedah/Kos telah dilakukan sebagai penaksiran. Kapasiti
pengumpulan logam berat tersebut telah diperoleh dalam jumlah yang tinggi di
dalam H. salsugineum. Nisbah Ni dan
Pb didapati telah melebihi nilai optimum dalam habitat dan kandungan yang
dikumpul daripada H. salsugineum.
Apabila tumbuhan ini dinilai berdasarkan faedah/kos, nisbah (F/K) telah
menunjukkan nilai yang lebih besar daripada 1 sepanjang kajian dijalankan.
Rumusan ini menambah nilai ekologi dan ekonomi H. salsugineum, yang seterusnya memberi kesan kepada potensinya untuk digunakan dalam
fitopemulihan.
Kata kunci: Analisis nilai ekonomi; fitopemulihan; halofit; Hypericum salsugineum;
Salt Lake
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*Pengarang untuk surat-menyurat;
email: aynurdemir_1@hotmail.com
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